Đặc điểm nhận dạng Danh từ trong tiếng Anh

Đặc điểm nhận dạng của danh từ trong tiếng Anh là gì? Làm sao để nhận dạng và phân biệt được danh từ với các loại từ khác trong tiếng Anh. Anh ngữ Nasao sẽ gửi để bạn những đuôi kết thúc giúp bạn dễ dàng nhận dạng được danh từ. 

Danh từ trong tiếng Anh thường được kết thúc với các đuôi phổ biến như sau:

1) Nhận dạng các danh từ chỉ vật:

1. –ism : baptism, criticism, organism, heroism, patriotism, alcoholism,

barbarism, dwarfism, parallelism

2. –nce : importance, significance, dependence, arrogance, resistance,

subsistence

3. –ness: bitterness, happiness, darkness, hardness, carelessness
4. –ion : excision, damnation, pollution, suggestion, a notion, an action, vexation, concoction, completion, suspicion, decision.
5. –ment : abridgement, accomplishment, banishment, commencement,

embodiment, enhancement, excitement, fragment, garment,   ornament, treatment

6. –(i)ty : purity, authority, dubiety, majority, superiority, humidity, cruelty,

faculty, honesty, plenty, safety, subtlety

 

7. –age : baggage, carriage, cartage, damage, dotage, hermitage, homage          language, luggage, marriage, passage, tillage, tonnage, vicarage,
8. –ship : citizenship, headship, professorship, chairmanship,

fellowship, scholarship, companionship, friendship, hardship, relationship, craftsmanship, entrepreneurship, horsemanship, membership, courtship

9. –th : bath, birth, death, oath, growth, stealth, filth, health, length, strength,

truth,           depth,        breadth, wealth.

10. –dom : freedom, kingdom, officialdom, wisdom
11. –hood : childhood,       falsehood,       sisterhood,      brotherhood,

neighborhood, likelihood, livelihood

12. –ure : closure, picture, scripture, legislature, nature, failure, pleasure.
13. –cy : bankruptcy, captaincy, democracy, privacy, delicacy, advocacy,

confederacy, accuracy, obstinacy, piracy, , aristocracy, expectancy, efficiency, presidency, sufficiency, deficiency

14. –(t)ry : rivalry, ancestry, carpentry, industry, greenery, machinery, scenery,

bakery,        brewery,        bravery,           slavery, archery

15. –logy : archaeology, geology, sociology, theology, zoology 16.  –graphy : bibliography, biography

2) Nhận dạng các danh từ chỉ người

1. – or : actor, creator, doctor, monitor, sculptor, successor, guarantor,

conqueror, donor, governor, solicitor, tailor, visitor. bachelor

2. – er : teacher, interviewer, hatter, geographer, astrologer, cottager, foreigner, Londoner, writer, New Yorker, northerner, villager, airliner, old-timer, sorcerer
3. – ee         : employee, payee, devotee, escapee, conferee, absentee, refugee.
4. – ist : chemist, dramatist, economist, geologist; dentist, pianist, tobacconist; Buddhist, Darwinist, idealist, Marxist, racist, optimist, pessimist
5. – ician    : magician, physician,  musician, electrician, beautician,

politician, statistician, mathematician, mortician,

– ant (10%) : assistant, accountant,  consultant, contestant, inhabitant

Trên đây là các đuôi kết thúc giúp bạn dễ dàng nhận dạng được danh từ.
Chúc các bạn học tốt!
Edit: Linh Trần